In
horticulture,
the
naming
of
plants
plays
a
crucial
role
in
identifying
and
classifying
different
species.
The
system
of
naming
plants
using
Latin
terminology
was
developed
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in
the
18th
century
by
Carl
Linnaeus,
a
Swedish
botanist.
This
system,
known
as
binomial
nomenclature,
consists
of
two
parts:
the
genus
name
and
the
species
name.
The
genus
name
is
capitalized
and
comes
first,
followed
by
the
species
name
in
lowercase.
Both
names
are
italicized
or
underlined.
For
example,
the
scientific
name
for
the
common
daisy
is
Bellis
perennis,
where
Bellis
is
the
genus
name
and
perennis
is
the
species
name.
Using
Latin
to
name
plants
provides
international
consistency,
allowing
botanists
from
different
countries
to
communicate
accurately
about
the
plant
species.
The
Latin
language,
as
a
dead
language,
also
ensures
that
the
names
remain
unchanged
over
time.
The
naming
of
plants
in
Latin
often
reflects
their
characteristics,
properties,
or
shape.
For
example,
the
Latin
name
for
the
sunflower
is
Helianthus
annuus,
where
Helianthus
comes
from
the
Greek
words
for
"sun"
and
"flower,"
reflecting
its
characteristic
of
following
the
sun
throughout
the
day.
The
species
name
annuus
means
"annual,"
describing
the
plant's
lifecycle.
Botanists
can
also
name
plants
after
people,
places,
or
events.
For
example,
the
plant
genus
Banksia
is
named
after
Sir
Joseph
Banks,
an
English
botanist,
and
naturalist.
The
species
Dianthus
barbatus,
commonly
known
as
Sweet
William,
is
named
after
William
Shakespeare's
play
"Romeo
and
Juliet."
In
summary,
naming
plants
using
Latin
terminology
is
an
essential
tool
in
horticulture
and
botany.
It
provides
clarity
and
consistency
in
identifying
and
classifying
different
plant
species.
It
also
reflects
the
characteristics
and
qualities
of
the
plant
and
can
honor
people,
places,
and
events.